Fundamental Rights

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What is positive and nagative fundamental rights ? Constitution of india provided fundamental rights to it's citizens for their all round development(material,intellectual,moral and spiritual).They are described in article 12 to 35 of the constitution and most of them are against arbitrary action of state.some rights are nagative in nature while some rights are positive in nature,which are described below. Nagative Rights:– There are some fundamental rights which put limitation or restriction to the state, the occurrence of which would have curbed the freedom that an individual/community enjoys. These are Equality before law(art:14) ​Right to freedom(art:19)​ protection of life and personal liberty(art:21) ​prohibition of discrimination on Certain grounds(art:15) ​Eqality of opportunity(art:16) Positive Rights:– Positive rights are direct action by the state which improve the ability of the individual/community to live the life they desire.
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School Education Quality Index(SEQI)

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School Education Quality Index(SEQI)


SEQI


Niti Aayog has released the 'School Education Quality Index' (SEQI) report.It has prepared this index based on the data of 2016-17. The index emphasizes the efforts of schools to increase the learning ability of students.Performance was judged on the basis of several parameters, such as education outcome, governance, enrolment rate, language and mathematics skills, transition rate, and drop-out rate, among others.
SEQI

The list has been categorized into three parts –

 Large state:  20 state has listed on this catagory.Kerala has secure no.1 position with 76.6 percent points in overall performance in large states category .Uttar Pradesh ranked at the bottom with 36.4 % points.

TOP 20 LARGE STATES

Kerala 76.63
Rajasthan 72.86
Karnataka 69.57
Andhra Pradesh
467.88
Gujarat 61.95
Assam 60.29
Maharashtra 57.43
Tamil Nadu 56.37
Himachal Pradesh 55.32
Uttarakhand  53.34
Haryana 50.53
Odisha 48.36
Chhattisgarh 46.55
Telangana 46.43
Madhya Pradesh 45.56
Jharkhand 43.91
Bihar 42.05
Punjab 41.14
Jammu & Kashmir 41.06
Uttar Pradesh 36.42


​Small Sates: Among 8 Small States , Manipur has claimed the top spot with 68.8%  & Arunachal Pradesh ranked at the bottom with 24.6 percent points.
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TOP SMALL STATES

Manipur
68.76

Tripura
64.5

Goa
58.37

Mizoram
49.81

Nagaland
48.65


Sikkim
42.27

Meghalaya
39.08

Arunachal Pradesh
24.64

​Union Territories: Chandigarh got 1st place in the overall performance  with 82.9 percent & Lakshadweep is at the bottom position with 31.9 %.   


UNION TERRITORIES

Chandigarh
82.9

Dadra and Nagar Haveli
58.99

Delhi
48.96

Puducherry
42.98

Daman & Diu
41.13

Andaman and Nicobar lslands
40.28

Lakshadweep
30.88

OBJECTIVES OF SEQI

SEQI aims to drive policy reforms that will improve the quality of school education. The index seeks to institutionalise a focus on enhancing education outcomes by driving improvements in learning levels, access, equity, infrastructure and governance processes. The index recognises that school education is a subject on the Concurrent List and that State-level leadership is crucial for improving outcomes in a cost-effective manner. The index will serve as a regular and transparent review of the status of school education quality across the States and UTs.

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Fundamental Rights

-
Image
What is positive and nagative fundamental rights ? Constitution of india provided fundamental rights to it's citizens for their all round development(material,intellectual,moral and spiritual).They are described in article 12 to 35 of the constitution and most of them are against arbitrary action of state.some rights are nagative in nature while some rights are positive in nature,which are described below. Nagative Rights:– There are some fundamental rights which put limitation or restriction to the state, the occurrence of which would have curbed the freedom that an individual/community enjoys. These are Equality before law(art:14) ​Right to freedom(art:19)​ protection of life and personal liberty(art:21) ​prohibition of discrimination on Certain grounds(art:15) ​Eqality of opportunity(art:16) Positive Rights:– Positive rights are direct action by the state which improve the ability of the individual/community to live the life they desire.
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